更多好文章的沪江博客: 三岁日语

    2009年考研正在火热进行中,身为英语吊车尾的自己明年也想要参加,为了监督并坚持自己,想一边做节目一边背单词。每天一点一点,最最基础中补起,希望就在2010年的考试。

    四级考试要求的词汇大约在4200个左右,六级比四级多出1300左右,研究生考试又要多些大纲列出约6500个。这些单词与各种词缀的组合也在要求掌握之列,只是没有全部列出来。如果想在研究生入学英语考试中取得优异的成绩,识记10000个左右单词将是必要的10000,这需要很长一段时间。
    

   
下面,就继续这个漫长的旅程:
 

00009arouse

vt. 唤起,激起【同】evoke, rouse

叫醒,吵醒【同】waken, awaken

arouse ab. from sleep 唤醒某人

arouse suspicion 引起猜疑

arouse sb.’s enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性

【考点】固定搭配:

arouse sb. from 叫醒

The thunder storm at midnight aroused him from sleep.

--------()--------

【用法解析】

arouse作为“引起;唤起”解时,后面往往接一个抽象的动词宾语。如:arouse the public attention(引起公众注意)arouse an intense feeling of homesickness(激起强烈的思乡之情)

 

00010athirst

adj. 渴望的

be athirst for knowledge

--------()--------

 

00011await

vt. 等候,期待【同】expect, wait for

Death awaits us all.

死亡等候每一个人。

【用法解析】

1.       await作“等候”解时,是及物动词,必须有宾语;而wait作“等候”解时,是不及物动词。如: The scheme awaits attention.(这项计划等待着处理。)Let’s wait in the shade.(让我们在阴凉处等吧。)

2.       await=wait for 如:“We’re awaiting (=waiting for) something to happen.(我们在等着看会发生些什么事情。)”

 

00012awake

adj. (作表语)醒的,警觉的【同】watchful, conscious 【反】asleep

     唤醒,唤起【同】arouserouse

     醒悟到,认识到(与to连用)

He is awake to the serious problem.

(喻)他已经意识到了这个严重的问题。

The baby is awake. 婴儿醒着。

The secretary lay awake all night pondering whether to leave or stay.

秘书一夜未曾睡着反复思索着去还是留。

【考点】习惯搭配

awake to --------()--------

【用法解析】

1.       awake作形容词“醒着的”用时,其反义词是sleepy.

2.       awake作不及物动词“醒”用时,与wake up 同义。如awake from sleep = wake up from sleep (从睡梦中醒来)

3.       awake作及物动“唤醒”解时,与awaken同义。如:The noise awoke (= awakened) me. (喧闹声把我惊醒)

 

00013alternate

adj.轮流的

n.交替;轮流;代理人

v.轮流;交替

alter,ali = other (其他的)

*拉丁文 alter(=other).

    学英语的初衷与终极目标,就是能开口漂亮的英语,无论是准备什么考试,口语都是必须要坚持的。就从强大的越狱第一季开始吧~

 

Rarely in the case of armed robbery do we hear a plea of no contest. Are you sure about this, Mr. Scofield?
I’m sure, Your Honor.
Your Honor, we’d like to recess if we could. My client’s a bit confused at the moment.
I’m not, Your Honor.
He is, Your Honor.
Perhaps you should heed your representation’s advice, take some additional time to consider your response.
I’ve already done that, Your Honor.
I’ll retire to my chambers to determine sentencing. Court’s recessed until 1:30.
Come on, let’s go.
Uncle Mike?
I didn’t want you to come. Go home, LJ. I didn’t want you to see this.

【补充】
gangster强盗
robber 抢劫犯
bandit 强盗、土匪
brigand 强盗、土匪、草寇(书面)
hooligan 流氓、不良分子
hoodlum 罪犯、恶汉(口语)
rascal 淘气、捣蛋鬼 

作业:翻译句子(壹)(贰)(叁),量超小,要真的记住才是…^_^

PS:欢迎加入小组2010考研自习室