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C 1. cake n. 蛋糕,饼 eg. This is my birthday cake. 这是我的生日蛋糕。 I am fond of chocolate cake. 我喜欢巧克力蛋糕。 2. can aux. v. 能够,可以;可能,会 ◇语法◇can是情态动词,必须和另一动词(用动词原形)连用构成谓语。 eg. I can't tell you the secret. 我不能告诉你这个秘密。 He can speak two foreign languages. 他会说两种外语。 3. car n. 小汽车 eg. Can you see the cars on the hill? 你能看到山上的小汽车吗? ◇比较◇ car和bus (1)car和bus都可表示车。 (2)car虽然指汽车,轿车的一般性用语,但不包括公共汽车和卡车在内。 (3)bus指公共汽车,包括观光公共汽车,游览车,多层公共汽车等。 (4)表示上下车时,car和bus与介词的搭配习惯是不同的:get into (out of) the car;get on (off) the bus。 eg. The bus came and we got on the bus. 公共汽车来了,我们就上了车。 4. careful adj. 谨慎的,小心的,仔细的 eg. He is a careful boy. 他是个谨慎的孩子。 ◇相关◇ carefully adv. 仔细地,慎重地 eg. Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我说。 5. cary v. 运送,搬运,携带 ◇比较◇ carry, take和bring (1)carry, take和bring都可表示“带”。 (2)carry不强调动作的方向。 eg. Can you carry the box for me? 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗? (3)take指“带去”。 eg. Please take these books to my office. 把这些书拿到我的办公室去。 (4)bring指“带来”。 eg. Please bring me your homework. 把你的作业带来。 6. cat n. 猫 eg. The black cat looks like her hat. 这只黑色的猫像她的帽子。 She keeps two little cats. 她饲养了两只小猫。 7. certainly adv. 是的,当然 eg. Could you help me? Certainly. 你能帮助我吗?当然可以。 ◇同义◇ (1)of course 当然,自然 eg. Can you make the tea? Of course I can. 你能沏茶吗?当然可以。 (2)sure 的确,一定,当然 eg. May I open the window? Sure! 我可以开窗户吗?当然可以。 8. chair n. 椅子 eg. There are some books on the chair. 椅子上有一些书。 Please sit on the chair. 请坐在那张椅子上。 9. child n. 孩子,儿童 eg. The child is playing with his model plane. 这个小孩正在玩他的飞机模型。 ◇注意◇ 复数children eg. Children were playing in the square. 小孩子们在广场上玩耍。 10. China n. 中国 eg. She likes China very much. 她非常喜欢中国。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 11. Chinese (1)n. 中国人,汉语 eg. She is learning Chinese in an evening school. 她在夜校学中文。 (2)adj. 中国(人)的,汉语的 eg. Mike likes Chinese food very much. 麦克非常喜欢中国食物。 12. class n. 班,年级,课 eg. How many students are there in your class? 你们班上有多少学生呢? ◇注意◇ 谈到某一具体的班级时,要大写。 eg. Class Three. 三班 ◇词组◇ in class 在课堂上,上课中 eg. Teacher Li is now in class. 李老师现在正在上课。 13. classmate n. 同班同学 eg. He often helps the old man with his classmates at weekends. 他经常在周末和同学们帮助老年人。 14. clean (1)adj. 干净的,清洁的 eg. The air today is nice and clean. 今天的空气很好。 (2)v. 弄(擦)干净,打扫(干净) eg. The students are cleaning their classroom. 学生们正在打扫教室。 15. clock n. 时钟 eg. What does the clock say? (时钟)现在几点? The clock is a few minutes slow. 那个时钟慢了几分钟。 16. clothes n. 衣服 ◇注意◇ 作复数用时,前面不能加数词,注意发音。 eg. Please put on more clothes. 多穿点衣服。 ◇比较◇ cloth, clothes和clothing (1)cloth意为“布料,布”,为不可数名词。 eg. She bought some cloth to make some new dresses. 她买了一些布来做些新衣服。 (2)clothing是衣服的总称,范围比clothes广,是集合名词,但只有单数形式。 eg. Put on you clothes. 穿上你的衣服。 17. coat n. 外衣,上衣 eg. I bought a fur coat yesterday. 我昨天买了件皮外套。 Whose coats are these? 这些是谁的大衣? 18. colour (1)n. 颜色 eg. What's your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么? (2)v. 涂颜色 eg. Colour the flower red. 把花涂成红色。 19. come v. 来,来到 eg. My father always comes to work by bus. 我父亲总是乘公共汽车上班。 ◇反义◇ go 去,走到 eg. I usually go to school on foot. 我通常走路去上学。 ◇短语◇ (1)come back 回来 eg. I will come back in ten minutes. 我十分钟后就回来。 (2)come down 下来 eg. The cat is coming down from a tree. 一只猫正从树上下来。 (3)come from 来自 eg. Kate comes from England. 凯特来自英格兰。 (4)come in/out 进来/出来 eg. Come in, please. 请进。 The moon has come out. 月亮出来了。 20. computer n. 电脑 eg. There is a personal computer on the desk. 桌子上有一台个人电脑。 He likes playing computer games very much. 他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。 21. cup n. 杯子 eg. Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? I want a new coffee cup. 我想要一个新的咖啡杯。
D 1. dark adj. 黑暗的;(头发,皮肤)暗色的 eg. His coat is dark brown. 他的大衣是深棕色的。 It was getting dark, so we hurried home. 天黑下来了,我们急忙往家赶。 ◇反义◇ bright 明亮的 eg. It was a bright and clear day. 那是一个晴朗明媚的日子。 2. daughter n. 女儿 eg. The girl behind the tree is my daughter. 树后的女孩是我的女儿。 ◇对应◇ son 儿子 eg. She has two sons, but she has no daughter. 她有两个儿子,但没有女儿。 3. day n. 天,白天 eg. What day is it today? 今天星期几? ◇反义◇ night 夜,夜晚 eg. She works nights. 她上夜班。 ◇短语◇ (1)day after day 一天天 (2)day and night 日日夜夜 eg. I think of you day and night. 我日夜都在思念着你。 4. desk n. 书桌,写字台 eg. Is there a pencil-box on the desk? 写字台上有一个铅笔盒吗? She put a letter on my desk. 她在我的书桌上放了封信。 5. different adj. 不同的 eg. They like to eat different kinds of food. 他们喜欢吃各种不同的食物。 ◇句型◇ A is different from B. A不同于B。 eg. City life is different from country life. 城市生活和乡村生活是不同的。 6. dinner n. 晚餐 eg. They often take a walk after dinner. 他们经常饭后散步。 ◇短语◇ (1)have dinner 吃饭 (2)take dinner 吃饭 (3)eat dinner 吃饭 eg. We eat dinner at 7:30. 我们在七点三十分吃晚饭。 7. do v. / aux. v. 干,做 ◇说明◇ 当作为助动词时,可以放在主语之前构成疑问句,也可以与not连用构成否定句。 eg. Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? I don't speak English. 我不讲英语。 ◇短语◇ (1)do one's homework 做作业 (2)do some shopping 买东西 eg. I'll come after I do some shopping. 我买些东西就回来。 (3)do some reading 读点书 (4)do some cleaning 打扫 eg. They are doing some cleaning. 他们在打扫卫生。 8. doctor n. 医生 eg. You'd better see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。 He is a doctor in a children's hospital. 他是儿童医院的大夫。 9. dog n. 狗 eg. I like walking my dog after dinner. 我喜欢饭后去遛狗。 It is my dog. 这是我的狗。 10. door n. 门,门口,通道 eg. Open the door, please. 请打开门。 There's someone at the door. 有人在门口。 a door to success 成功之道 11. down adv. 向下 eg. Please sit down over there. 请坐在那边。 Get down from the tree right now. 马上从树上下来。 ◇反义◇ up 向上 eg. Hands up. 举起手来。 12. dress (1)n. 服装,女装 ◇语法◇ dress做不可数名词时,指男女衣服;做可数名词时,专指妇女和女孩子的衣服。 eg. What colour is Mrs. Green's dress? 格林太太的裙子是什么颜色的? (2)v. 穿主,穿着 eg. She dresses her litter daughter every morning. 她每天早晨给她的小女儿穿衣服。
E 1. ear n. 耳朵 eg. The robot has two ears. 机器人有两只耳朵。 2. early adv. (时间)早 eg. The shop closes early on Fridays. 星期五商店关门早。 ◇反义◇ late (时间)晚,迟 eg. The bus arrived five minutes late. 公共汽车迟到了五分钟。 3. easy adj. 容易的 eg. This is an easy job. 这是一项容易的工作。 ◇反义◇ difficult 难的,困难的 eg. This is a difficult job. 这是一项不容易的工作。 4. eat v. 吃 eg. Chinese like to eat rice. 中国人喜欢吃米饭。 Don't eat too much meat. 不要吃太多肉。 5. egg n. 蛋,卵 eg. I have some bread and an egg for breakfast. 我早饭吃些面包和一个鸡蛋。 The hen laid two eggs. 这只母鸡下了两个蛋。 6. empty adj. 空的 eg. This big box is light because it is empty. 这个大箱子很轻,因为它是空的。 ◇反义◇ full 满的 eg. This bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。 7. England n. 英格兰,(泛指)英国 eg. Do you come from England? 你来自英国吗? 8. English (1)adj. 英语的,英国人的 eg. This is an English book. 这是一本英语书。 (2)n. 英语,英国人 eg. What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? 9. evening n. 傍晚,晚上 eg. Could you come here on Friday evening? 星期五晚上你能来吗? ◇短语◇ in the evening 在晚上 eg. I came home at six in the evening. 我晚上六点回的家。 10. every adj. 每一,每个的 eg. They play footbal every Tuestday afternoon. 他们每星期二下午踢足球。 Read every new words alound. 大声朗读每个新单词。 11. everyone pron. 每人 eg. Is everyone here? 大家都来了吗? ◇同义◇ everybody eg. Everybody wanted to watch the match. 每个人都想去看比赛。 12. excuse v. 原谅,宽恕 ◇句型◇ Excuse me. 对不起,抱歉(用于与陌生人谈话,打断别人等时) eg. Excuxe me, are you Mr. Smith? 请问,您是史密斯先生吗? 13. exercise n. 锻炼,体操,练习 eg. You don't exercise enough. 你锻炼不够。 Do Exercise 2 in your exercise books. 在你们的练习本上做练习二。 ◇短语◇ (1)do morning exercises 做早操 eg. I usually do morning exercises at six in the morning. 我通常在早晨六点做早操。 (2)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 eg. The students often do eye exercises after two classes in the morning. 学生们经常在上午第二节课后做眼保健操。 14. expensive adj. 昂贵的 eg. The fish is very expensive. 这鱼太贵了。 ◇同义◇ dear adj. 昂贵的 eg. Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。 ◇反义◇ cheap 便宜的 eg. Everything at that supermarket is cheap. 那家超市里的什么东西都便宜。 15. eye n. 眼睛 eg. The baby has bright and big eyes. 这个小婴儿有双明亮的大眼睛。 Close your eyes. 闭上你的眼睛。
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