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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower

By NICHOLAS BAKALAR
Published: April 29, 2008

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.

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[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-30 14:47:57编辑过]
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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
训练记忆力可促进智力

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一项新的研究显示,这可能把人们训练得更聪明,增强他们的天生智力。

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
直到现在,人们广泛认为,不用在以前拥有相关经验,我们也能用来解决新问题的智力是天生的不能教育的,心理学家称为流动智力。

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但在新研究中,研究者描述了改善此技巧的一个方法,并用实验证明是可行的。

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
研究者发现,关键在于谨慎地构建记忆训练--那种允许记住一个长到可以拨打的电话号码的记忆。这种记忆与流动智力紧密相连,根据文章的背景信息,似乎依靠同样的脑回路。所以研究者归纳出改善记忆可改善流动智力的结论。

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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
锻炼记忆力可以增强智力
By NICHOLAS BAKALAR
Published: April 29, 2008

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一项新的研究发现训练人变得更聪明,增强与生俱来的智力,是有可能的。

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
到目前,促使我们在不要先前相关经验基础上解决新问题的这种能力被普遍假设出来--心理学家称之为流动智力--是先天型的而且无法被教会(虽然人们课可以通过联系来提高考试成绩)

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但是在这项新研究里,科学家描述了一种增强技巧的方法,并且通过试验来证明了它的确在起作用。

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
研究者发现的关键是对起作用的记忆给予详细结构性的的训练--这种记忆使得一个电话号码被记住足够长的时间来拨打。这种记忆和流动智力及其相关,根据这篇文章的背景信息,这两者基于同样的脑电波。因此研究人员得出结论,这种记忆的增长就会导致流动智力的增长。

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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
记忆力训练可促进记忆力

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.

一项新研究发现通过训练可使人变得更聪明,提高出生时的智力。

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).

到现在,人们普遍认为脑力让我们解决即使没有相关经验的一些新问题,这就是心理学家所说的液态智力,液态智力是天生的并且不可后天习得。

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.

但在新的研究中,研究人员介绍了一种改善此技巧的方法,并证明了其可行性。

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.

研究人员发现,关键在于谨慎规划记忆力训练,那种记忆可拨电话号码长度的号码即可。据文章中背景信息所述,这种记忆与液态记忆有很大关联,而且看起来依靠同样的脑路。所以研究人员推断改善这种记忆力可能会带来液态智力的提高。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-30 20:37:21编辑过]
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我爱去两缝之会,
因为那里的风最大,
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因为我来自垭口,
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每当月落在大地,
我独自听风吼……
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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
记忆力训练可以促进智力
By NICHOLAS BAKALAR
Published: April 29, 2008

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一项新的研究表明人通过训练变得更加聪明是有可能的,增进他们出生时的智力。

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
直到现在,有一种广泛应用的假设就是有一种治理能力是人们可以在没有相关经验的情况下解决新的问题。这就是心理学家所谓的流动的智力。一种内在固有的不能被教育的。

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但是在这项心得研究中,研究者描述了一种可以改进这种技能的方法,还有相关实验证明这是有效的。

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
研究者发现,关键是认真规划的记忆训练---这种训练使得可以记住一长串电话号码然后去拨打。根据文章的背景信息,这种方式的记忆和流动的智力密切相关,并且很明显依赖相同的大脑路径。因此研究者推理改善记忆力可以改进流动的智力。

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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
训练记忆可以提高智能

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一份新的报告显示在人们出生后可以增加她们的智能使人们有潜在可能更聪明。

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
直到现在,还存在很广泛的猜测,一种精神能力可以允许我们解决更新的问题而不依靠我们过往的经验——心理学家称为流动理解力——这是天生的,无法学会的(尽管人们可以通过训练来提高他们的这一能力)。

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但是在最新报告中,研究人员描述了一种改进这个能力的方法,按照实验来证明这个方法。

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that
improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
关键是,研究人员发现一个细致有结构的训练记忆的工作储存——一种允许记忆力能够记住足够长的电话号码,使我们能够去直接拨打这些号码。这种记忆很接近流动理解力,根据文章的背景信息,显示大脑中相同的思路记忆显示。所以研究人员得出结论,改进人类的智能首先应该改进流动理解力.


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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
训练记忆力可促进智力
A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一项新的调查表明,训练人使人更聪明、增强与生俱来的智力是有可能的。
Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
到目前为止,一项很广泛的假设表明,有一种精神力可以让我们在没有相关经验的情况下解决新问题,这就是心理学家所谓的“流动智力”。这种智力是与生俱来的并且不能够被教会的(虽然人们能够用练习的方式来提升考试成绩)。
But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但是在新的研究中,研究人员描述了一种能够提升这种能力的方法,并且通过实验来证明这是可行的。
The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
研究人员发现这种方法的关键是对工作中的记忆进行仔细的构造并训练——那种可以让我们记住一个足够长并能够拨出的电话号码的训练。根据文章的背景信息,这种记忆与“流动智力”密切相关,并且二者依赖相同的脑部线路。所以研究者推断加强这一部分的记忆将有助于提高“流动智力”。

memorization:1. 记住;熟记[U]
relevant: a. 有关联的,中肯的,有关系的,相应的,成比例的,适当的
fluid: n. 液体,分泌液,流体a. 流动的,可改变的,不安定的
innate: a. 先天的,天生的

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-30 16:37:02编辑过]
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少年心事几人知。

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训练记忆力可促进智力

一项新的研究显示,把人训练的更加聪明,提高天生的智力水平是有可能的。

到目前为止,普遍认为我们在没有相关经验的情况下解决新问题的智力(心理学家称为流体智力)是天生的,不能被教授的(虽然人民可以通过训练提高考试成绩)。

但是在这项新的研究中,研究人员描述了提高这种能力的方法以及证明这种方法有效的试验。研究人员称关键是对工作记忆力仔细地有组织地训练,就和训练记住足够长的电话号码一样。根据文章中的背景资料介绍,这种记忆力和流体智力密切相关,似乎依赖相同的大脑神经网络。研究人员因此认为提高工作记忆力便可以提高流体智力。

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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
记忆训练显示可以增强智力

By NICHOLAS BAKALAR
Published: April 29, 2008

A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一项新的研究发现可能可以训练使人变的更聪明,增加从出生时的智力。

Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
直到现在,有个很广泛的假定认为这种心理学家称之为流动智力可以使我们在没有先前有关的经历而能处理新问题的精神能力是先天的而且教不会(虽然人们可以通过练习提高等级)

But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但是在这个新的研究中研究人员描述了一个方法可以改进这种能力,并且有试验可以证明这个方法可以产生作用。

The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
研究人员发现这个关键是对我们工作中记忆进行小心的结构式的训练(那种可以让我们刚好可以记住足够长的电话号码并能拨出号码)这类型的记忆跟流动智力存在密切的关系,根据文章的背景信息显示两者存在相同的大脑工作过程。所以研究人员由充分的理由相信改进它可以提高流动智力。

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一项新的研究发现,人们有可能通过训练变得更聪明并增强与生俱来的智力。

直到目前,人们普遍认为,在无任何相关经验的前提下,我们大脑解决新总是的能力,一些心理学家称之为液态智力,是天生并无法训练的,尽管人们可通过练习,在测试中达到更高的等级。

但在这一项新的研究中,研究人员描述了一种提高这一技巧的方法,以及相关的试验,以证实它是有效的。

研究人员发现,关键在于对工作的记忆体进行有结构的训练,如同通过记忆拨打一串很长的电话号码。根据文章中给出的背景信息,这类记忆与液态智力联系紧密,是依赖于同一大脑回路,因此研究人员认为提高这一部分记忆将有助于增强液态智力。

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Memory Training Shown to Turn Up Brainpower
训练记忆力可促进智力
A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
一项最新的研究发现,人们通过训练可以提高先天智力,变得更为聪明。
Until now, it had been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience — what psychologists call fluid intelligence — is innate and cannot be taught (though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
之前,人们普遍认为,使人们在先前没有任何相关经验的情况下,解决新问题的这种智力(心理学家们称之为“液态智力”)是天生的,而非后天习得,尽管人们可以通过实践提高智力测试的分数。
But in the new study, researchers describe a method for improving this skill, along with experiments to prove it works.
但在这项最新研究中,研究者提出了一种能够提高这一技能的方法,并用实验证明了它的可行性。
The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory — the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it. This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence, according to background information in the article, and appears to rely on the same brain circuitry. So the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
研究者指出,关键在于制定严谨的记忆训练,也就是拨打一个记忆时间足够长的电话号码。这种记忆训练与液态智力密切相关,根据文章提供的背景信息,发现二者基于同一脑电波。这也是研究人员提出通过这一训练可以提高液态智力的原因之所在。
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